Chimpanzee Vocal Communication

michael wilson

Screams, whimpers, and other calls

Like humans, chimpanzees scream when they are being chased, beaten, or otherwise attacked or threatened. These screams often sound disquietingly similar to human screams .

Female chimpanzees often produce a "copulation scream" during or right after mating. This copulation scream is from Nile ,
a young female who immigrated into the community in 1997.

Young chimpanzees may whimper when nervous or separated from their mother. The whimper is the call most people associate with chimpanzees, since most of the chimpanzees we see on television or in the movies are nervous juveniles. The whimper I've included here is from a young female, Kilimi, whimpering to her mother, Outamba .
Kilimi's whimpers grade into more intense calls towards the end.

The "hoo" is similar to a whimper, and is often given either by juveniles or their mothers to maintain contact. An adult female, Tongo, produced this series of hoos as her friend Outamba approached .

When another chimpanzee is being attacked, bystanders often comment by giving "waa-barks." In this recording of Stocky's screams, we can hear the short, sharp waa-barks given by someone watching him get beat up .

SummaryPant-hootsPant-grunts and pant-barksFood associated calls


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